I have been receiving emails from an organisation called Just Journalism for about six months now. They describe themselves as “an independent research organisation focused on how Israel and Middle East issues are reported in the UK media.” What they essentially do is campaign and pressure the BBC and the Guardian to (further?) bias their coverage in favour of Israel. Their latest piece, by Carmel Gould, asks the BBC why they haven’t given prominence to the testimony of an IDF soldier injured and alleged stabbed during the assault. This is a short response.
Dear Carmel,
I’ve just finished reading your latest piece, which seems to be, let’s say, slightly disingenuous in its handling of the facts. Your appeal to the BBC to further bias their coverage in favour of the Israel propaganda narrative is based entirely on the carefully managed leak of information and disinformation from the IDF. A narrative they have had complete control over since the incident, by virtue of the fact they held and continue to hold many of the activists captive.
You ask readers to imagine a scenario where Palestinians shoot Israelis dead after being attacked by them with sticks. No doubt it would be roundly condemned, just as Israel’s actions have been. However, in contrast to the international response to Israel’s killing of international aid workers, where the strongest criticism has been to call for a lifting of the illegal blockade and the setting up of a formal inquiry, Israel would likely use a similar attack, with the roles reversed, as a pretence to invade Palestine, to punish the entire population, to destroy essential infrastructure and to further expand Israel’s territory (again). Do you think that’s about right?
Imagine a different scenario where Palestinian gunmen boarded a civilian Israeli vessel in international waters, having met some resistance (although, some sources say they may have initiated the violence, Palestinian officials have only released selective parts of video footage), they open fire, killing up to 19 people and injuring possibly 60 more. The gunmen then commandeer the vessel, taking the passengers captive. You also have to try and imagine this scenario taking place in a wider context where Palestine has been subjecting Israeli citizens to a prison blockade, restricting their access to food, medicine and basic individual freedoms. Imagine then a sympathetic pressure group, perhaps called Just Journalism, campaigning for news organisations to promote the Palestinian military narrative at the expense of those testimonies provided by civilians and international aid workers.
I look forward to your response.
Regards,
David
Carmel responded just this second:
Dear David
Many people will not agree with the opinion piece I wrote and they are free to promote their own opposing views. I acknowledged in my article that many questions remain to be answered including about the morality of the blockade. However, my focus is on the media depiction of events on the boat.
Kind regards
Carmel
My response:
Dear Carmel,
Thanks for the reply.
I’m afraid I find it very difficult to believe your statement that you are simply interested in “media depiction of events on the boat.” Have you called for the IDF to release the video footage of the shooting (and the events leading up to the soldiers boarding the vessel), where an as yet unconfirmed number of people were killed and scores injured?
I acknowledge that I am free to “promote my views”, but democracy is not just about advocacy, it is about dialogue and I am taking this opportunity to challenge your views, as you campaign to influence reporting of a state funded news organisation.
I had promised myself not to write about the relationship between property, banking and media again, but instead focus on far more worthy and uncontroversial issues such as the concept of ‘peace talks’ between Israel and Palestine. However, I was trapped in a car the other day (an incident that was not even reported, let alone syndicated around the world) and had the misfortune of being subjected to ‘news radio’, a recent phenomenon where the issues of the day are debated relentlessly between ad breaks.
The subject of this particular show, hosted by Matt Cooper, was The Financial Regulator’s comments on Ireland’s “consumer debt crisis”:
“In seeking to assist households in difficulty, we need to recognise that the cost of any support will be borne by those neighbours who avoided excessive borrowing themselves or are gritting their teeth and meeting their obligations.”
Cooper had two guests in studio to discuss the comments, one of which was Charlie Weston, Personal Finance Editor for the Irish Independent. Weston’s job it seemed, prompted by Cooper, was to breathlessly rile against imprudent consumers:
Matt Cooper: It’s fair to say you’re not entirely sympathetic to the idea of debt equity swaps or other types of arrangments that might help people reduce their debt burden?
Charlie Weston: No you’re right Matt, I wouldn’t favour a massive big bailout for home owners, although I would have some certain sympathies for those genuine hardship cases. The problem are those people who used their house as an ATM, remortgaged their house or refinanced their house to buy a buy to let property. The most irritating part of the boom was going down the pub and listening to some old bore telling you about how they re-mortgaged their house to buy a buy-to-let property, and how they now have two properties. And how you’re a fool and how its easy money.
The problem is that the money used to buy the buy to let property was secured on the home residence. You should never be allowed to use your domestic home as some sort of leverage vehicle where you take out loans on the back of it.
The regulator allowed that to happen and I can see why some people are furious, that people that went out and abused their home by using it as a vehicle to invest in other things, used it to finance short term debts, who went off on holidays twice a year, who went shopping in New York who bought the trophy house, who bought the 4×4, those people now are going to have to be bailed out. That’s why the people who were careful are enraged that these irresponsible people should be bailed out. Of course there are responsible people, genuine hardship cases, but there are a number of people who are in arrears at the moment who behaved recklessly and funnily enough some of them are still acting recklessly.
Weston purposely skews the debate, the subject of which was whether those encountering huge stresses due to mortgage commitments in a time of rising unemployment should in some way be supported by the state, but even if we were to accept his highly convenient narrative, is it consistent with Weston’s previous convictions and those of his employer?
Rightly or wrongly, I felt the question deserved yet another painful dive into the miserable depths of the Irish Independent’s archives. A world that is punctuated by tedious bios of Ireland’s modest, unassuming, but glamorous elite (Surprisingly I came across only one article from my previous visits, a cracker by Ken MacDonald ‘Property market’s no house of cards‘).
I should have made clear in previous articles on the subject that ‘property porn’ has never been limited to the pages of the property supplement, despite repeated claims by those attempting to explain away its existence. The property supplement simply wore its heart on its sleeve, a cold black heart, but an honest one nonetheless. The only question the property supplement was concerned with was ‘when and how do you buy a second home?‘
Property as an investment was portrayed as an intrinsic part of being Irish. “Life, love and property” was how one ‘journalist’ put it when interviewing “Irish supermodel Siobhan McClafferty”:
“She is currently on holiday in Lanzarote with her three-year-old daughter Lauren, and will fly to New York at the end of February to finalise a new business plan.”
“I’m betting it won’t be long before Lauren is dipping her toes in the property market. Siobhan’s mother Madeleine bought two apartments in Marbella last year, one of which she has already sold for more than 100 grand profit.”
The message relayed on the business and national news pages on the other hand was less assured, tending to temper market hype with mild scepticism and appeals for caution in the closing paragraphs.
In December 2006 Weston’s colleague Kevin Murphy advised readers on “How to make a killing in foreign property.” The countries topping Murphy’s list of foreign investment markets were the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the USA, Poland, Romania and Estonia. Murphy did however voice a word of warning for potential buyers: watch out for the red tape!
In early 2008, around the same time the government announced plans to cut billions in public spending, Weston was penning articles with headlines like “Houses becoming more affordable as confidence rises” and quoting prescient banking officials “predicting a pick-up in the housing market later this year.”
These days Weston is clear about the state of the market, but he still quotes the likes of EBS executive Dara Deering, who reassures readers “the improvement in affordability was set to continue.” The same EBS who in August last year could be found publicly begging to be bailed out and only yesterday became effectively nationalised.
Suffice to say, Weston and the Irish Independent were “the most irritating part of the boom,” not the chumps that bought the snake oil.
More interestingly, this meander through the Irish Independent’s archives also led me to a puff piece about property developer Garrett Kelleher, an unassuming tycoon whose latest plan was to build the tallest office tower in North America.
Kevin Murphy reported that the “shy developer” who likes “the quiet life” had been drawn into the “limelight”, attracting “the wrath of Donald Trump,” who had ridiculed Kelleher’s plan as a “pipe dream” and “financial suicide”…
“…predicting there wouldn’t be “any institution stupid enough to finance it”.”
“He was wrong. Anglo Irish Bank is funding it and Kelleher will own 100 per cent of the equity.”
The Wikipedia page for Kelleher’s Chicago Spire currently reads:
“If completed, at 2,000 feet (610 m) and with 150 floors, it will be among the world’s tallest buildings and freestanding structures.”
A far cry from the phallic futurism portrayed in the 2008 promotional video:
As you might have guessed “the Spire could make it into the mix of properties that loans heading Nama’s way are secured on.”
Quite predictably too, the web of toxic debt reaches back across the Atlantic in more ways than one. The Sunday Tribune reported in late 2008:
“Most of the units are already under contract and according to local reports, the $40m (€28.5m) penthouse has also been sold. Dozens of Irish investors are also understood to have snapped up apartments, which start at €534,000. “
I wonder if these ‘investments’ were prompted by the advertisements alluded to in the comments section of the same article:
“I recall when the developers were advertising this project in the Sunday Tribune. They ran a lavish double page spread, and without fully disclosing that it was a building venture, declared it ‘the most important development in the world'”
More recently the Irish Times reported, in a short article tucked away in the ‘Life – Homes & Property’ section that :
“Garrett Kelleher’s Shelbourne Developments…has closed its lavish sales office in NBC Tower after settling an eviction lawsuit filed last autumn by its landlord over unpaid rent.The developer was said to have spent about $10 million to fit out the spacious sales centre on the 18th floor of NBC Tower while the landlord invested almost $350,000. The sales centre, with a model of the proposed building, overlooked the Spire’s site at 400 North Lake Shore Drive, where construction of the twisting tower halted in late 2008.”
“Some of the top ideas for the spire hole were a temporary cabbage field, a bungee jump into the scar, a solar heated halo of water from the hole, a water park, and a fundraising wishing well.
A panel of jurors picked the winner and the grand prize of $3500 went to Alex Lehnerer, a professor and his team from the University of Illinois at Chicago for their idea called the ‘Second Sun’.
His winning idea is simple. It’s a giant yellow ball made to compliment the Chicago skyline and instead of hiding the hole, it’s highlighting it.
“We love the hole. We would like to have the hole there forever,” Lehnerer said.
Perhaps we need to take the lead from Chicagoans and learn to love the hole.
Irish Times business journalist John Collins runs a blog on the Times’ website called Current Account. He recently pointed readers in the direction of David Gardner’s short history of Ireland’s economic malaise in the Financial Times, adding the comment:
“The piece is also illustrated with some great shots of our “ghost estates”.”
To which I felt the need to respond:
“The Irish Times has been illustrated with some great shots of our ghost estates too, with one slight difference, it’s been trying to shift them. In fact it’s still trying to shift them, for example… Glenmore Wood“
The link brings Irish Times readers straight to the MyHome.ie database, within which the budding property tycoon can buy any number of houses located in so called “ghost estates”.
“I can’t speak for the property team but I don’t see what the issue is with the paper having profited from property advertising. I’m in negative equity myself. My decision to move house in 2007 was not influenced by ads in the newspapers. If you are making such big financial decisions on that basis you have only yourself to blame.”
And then back to me:
The ads are just one small part of it. I’m not saying the purchase of MyHome.ie in some way impinged on the journalistic integrity of the Irish Times, it was just a natural step for an organisation that had become increasingly reliant on property revenue. The Times, just like other papers, tended to promote a certain lifestyle that suggested investing in property was a sure thing. And this view wasn’t limited to the property supplement, which in effect became an advertising supplement as opposed a news supplement. The relative absence of alternative perspectives in the paper itself up until 2007 is evidence enough of this.
Fintan O’Toole acknowledged as much saying: “There is no question that almost all of the Irish media for the last 10-15 years has had a crucial economic stake in a rising property market… I’m not saying there is an absolute mechanical relationship between certain interests and what appears, but I am saying that the relationship exists.”
And Elaine Byrne noted only last month that “[t]he Icelandic banking inquiry found that the sources of independent economic analysis, such as the media and academia, were negligent in their obligations to display objectivity because of close links with banking interests.”
I’ve no interest in speculating on John’s personal motives for moving house in 2007, but to say that newspapers and the advertising they choose to carry don’t have a real input into the way society and the economy operates seems wildly out of step with the way the Editor sees the papers role.
The contradiction I was noting with my initial post was not that ads / reporting influence decision making, that’s a given, but that while the FT illustrates the news with ghost estates, the Times frames the news with ghost estates.
Readng Terry Prone’s latest column, reminds me of an elderly relative who was staying with our family back in the early 1970s. She had never come to terms with telephone technology and was sure nothing good could come of it. Letter writing and telegrams made sense to her but a voice coming out of a bakelite handset made none whatsoever. So it is with Terry Prone and communication via the internet and social media. Apparently unfazed by the fact that the nation can scarcely open a newspaper or switch on the telly or the radio without being assailed by Prone herself, she berates the citizens who can now talk back to the media via email, text messages and twitter. She accuses us of being ‘permanently angry’, for instance. Too damn right we are – and we will continue to be powered by anger unless or until we finally have something approaching an equitable society – something that Fianna Fail have been the better part of a century denying us.
It’s perhaps understandable that someone who has been declaiming on the nation’s affairs on behalf of her paymasters in Fianna Fail from a patrician perspective for so long might have difficulty in suddenly having to share the media space with the hoi polloi – but sympathy for her should stop there. What a breathtaking sort of arrogance it is for Terry Prone of all people to accuse radio presenters of focusing too much on our ongoing, serious difficulties. Perhaps her resentment results from an uncomfortable awareness of the keen part that she played in helping to bring this situation about. And it’s another universe of insult altogether to suggest that ordinary people who choose to participate in the public discourse are some sort of dehumanised mob that ought to be ignored, the better to preserve the airwaves exclusively for voices like her own. Most likely the real reason listening figures are down is precisely because more and more people are discovering the advantages of the participatory nature of alternative news media. In Terry Prone’s protected world, apparently, it is far better that we go on dutifully ingesting reproaches like hers from without the far less democratic traditional media. And no, Terry, necessarily holding to account Fianna Fail politicians who are in deep, almost pathological denial about the crisis they recklessly created does not compare to unreasonably blaming them for a failure to predict the activities of a volcano. But nice try, anyway. Nice spin.
The arrival of Matthew Elderfield a.k.a. The Financial Regulator a.k.a. The Regulator a.k.a. The Sheriff of Dodge City has been universally heralded by the media and political establishment as the second coming of Christ. Well, the Christ of ledgers, calculators and informal speeches at the Financial Services Ireland Conference anyway.
At a time when public sector workers and government are almost uniformly pilloried in the press, this hyperbolic enthusiasm for a single high profile public servant appears all the more unusual.
The use of the metaphor is pervasive. While some journalists don’t directly refer to him as the sheriff, they apply common idioms that resonate similarly. We are told Elderfield “sticks to his guns” and “takes-no-prisoners.” The enemies he has been tasked with “eliminating our beloved banking bad boys,” the country’s formerly “untouchable” financial gangsters.
Unlike “his hapless predecessor” he has no interest in winning friends: “No doubt he will not now be wined and dined by the Irish Bankers Federation.” Displaying only his keenness to break-up the “cosy relationship” previously enjoyed between regulators and bankers.
Other journalists have taken to using strikingly religious overtones: Elderfield is a “ray of hope” who’s enemies invariably “bow” to him. One notable headline read: “The Gospel according to Matthew.” The irony of which wouldn’t be lost on Nobel prize winning economist Paul Krugman who described the driving ideology behind financial deregulation since the Reagan era as “free-market fundamentalism.”
Highlighting this fanfare is not intended to undermine the importance of financial regulation, after all there is little point having laws if there is no responsible person around to enforce them. It is simply an attempt to understand why the media can be so easily worked into a fever about certain things and, in this case, certain people.
One of the principle aims of regulation, aside from oversight, enforcement and prosecution, is to maintain confidence in the financial system. What better way for a government to overturn a crisis of legitimacy, in itself and the financial system that bolsters it’s power, than by restoring public confidence in that system?
The media too could be seen to be taking advantage of a prime opportunity to shirk the record of the last decade, where it failed to take the worlds of politics, banking and business to task over their intrinsic “irregularities“. A history that is peppered with embarrassing moments of deference to power, such as the Irish Independent’s hard hitting interview with the now disgraced Sean Fitzpatrick, where the question was asked “If you had a spare million?” to which he answered quite proudly “I’d do something for the homeless; provide day-time facilities.”
The only wing of the establishment to make official grumblings on the occasion of his appointment was the financial sector, who are, understandably, concerned about the implications of someone potentially applying the rule of law as it is written.
On the other hand Noam Chomsky has described the history of financial regulation, in broadly similar tones to Krugman, as a continual effort by business to undermine the regulatory apparatus, such that it is inevitably overtaken by the systems it is designed to regulate:
“The deregulation mania of the last 30 years, based on fundamentally religious concepts about efficient markets is gone… So there will be reconstruction of some regulatory apparatus, but the history of this is pretty clear and understandable. Regulatory systems tend to be taken over by the industries they regulate. It’s natural, they have concentrated power, concentrated capital and enormous political influence.” [Noam Chomsky in interview with Paul Jay, The Real News Network]
This “deregulation mania” was obviously not an American phenomenon. As Krugman writes, “the most striking similarity between Ireland and America was “regulatory imprudence”” driven by ideology. An ideology that led the formerly popular figure Sean Fitzpatrick to pronounce, “There are those who appear to want to establish Ireland as the perfect model in corporate policing and regulation . . . But why? What has been done here over the past decade that demands such a reaction?” at none other than the Irish Times Property Advertising Awards 2005.
We are again beginning to see hints of this again – the regulator’s move to put Quinn Insurance into administration was followed by large scale public and private lobbying of government ministers, the mobilisation of thousands of workers to protest and what amounted to a coordinated PR barrage against the regulator in the press. The obvious question arises: If the country was not embroiled in the current economic predicament and if public awareness did not extend to the complexities of insurance solvency ratios would these protests have been met differently by both press and government?
Enda Kenny the leader of the opposition has also recently cautioned “against an over-regulation of the property sector,” in response comments made NAMA’s chief executive Brendan McDonagh, who told an Oireachtas committee the agency would go after developers “tooth and nail” for debts.
Further afield the warning signs are growing, Paul Krugman commented this week: “after taking a big hit in the immediate aftermath of the crisis, financial-industry profits are soaring again. It seems all too likely that the industry will soon go back to playing the same games that got us into this mess in the first place.”
It’s quite clear then, no matter whether your Financial Regulator chews tobacco, looks good in a Stetson or walks on water, as appointed representatives they remain susceptible to the influence of higher powers.
Not until the structure of our economic and political institutions and the ideological orthodoxy that underpins them are challenged will we ensure history does not repeat itself. The media for their part have shown an unwillingness or inability in this regard.
In response to Louise Holden’s piece in today’s Irish Times, where the Times basks in the reflected glory of Morgan Kelly’s wisdom and foresight, because they happened to publish a few of his articles seconds before the bubble burst:
Dear Louise Holden,
Thanks for the interesting piece on Morgan Kelly in today’s Irish Times. However, I wanted to ask why there wasn’t much discussion of whether the media played their part in labeling Kelly as a pariah. For instance, there’s no explanation why “Morgan Kelly” returns only 2 results from the Irish Times archive Dec1999-Jun2007 and one of those is for Fingal Golf Classic.
Best wishes,
David
[I’m told by someone that due to some rare unforeseeable technical anomaly I could be out by some 1838 entries, however, I’m 100% certain of my correctness, until such time that the factual evidence is provided, then as with all good economists (I’m not an economist) I reserve the right to revise my opinion]
Atta girl, Anne-Marie – brownie points well earned there. Right on editorial message. Madam Editor will be delighted with you, rest assured. An entire class of public sector workers written off because they exercised their democratic right to express their feelings about disastrous government policy. Don’t think I’ve seen another column to equal this for sneering, ill-informed prejudice. Not a single line of it even remotely pretending to engage with the substantive issues that were debated at length at the teachers conferences. Not a word about what Don Ryan actually said during his address to the TUI. Anyone reading coverage of these events during the last week could be forgiven for thinking journalists typically have the concentration span of a gnat – and half the intelligence. I’ll give you a mark for originality though: contriving to make a victim out of Mary Coughlan is a great joke. And fundamentally sexist too: Coughlan was treated to a dose of the same, fully justified anger as is felt by men and women up and down the country and which every government minister is experiencing wherever they dare to show their faces.
Public sector workers no longer need to put up with being caricatured and insulted by journalists in order to find news, thank God. There are plenty of alternative sources of news to choose from. So Anne Marie, want to know how YOU look to us? Here’s a good analysis by Dr Gavin Titley of some of the Irish Times coverage of the teachers’ conferences. http://www.mediabite.org/article_-Keeping-it-Real–by-Dr-Gavan-Titley_823780188.html